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Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax on Inherited Property: What You Pay When You Sell

You don't pay Capital Gains Tax to inherit a property — but you may when you sell it. Here's how the gain is worked out from the probate value, the rates, and the reliefs.

The Provense Team Updated 3 June 2026

Inheriting a property can come with an unexpected tax question down the line — not when you inherit it, but when you sell it. Here’s how Capital Gains Tax on inherited property actually works.

Inheriting vs selling — two different taxes

This is the key thing to understand:

  • Inheriting a property is dealt with under Inheritance Tax, paid by the estate — not by you, and not Capital Gains Tax.
  • Selling it later can trigger Capital Gains Tax on any increase in value since the date of death.

So you don’t pay CGT to receive the property — only potentially when you dispose of it.

How the gain is worked out

The crucial point: for CGT, your “cost” isn’t what the deceased originally paid — it’s the property’s value at the date of death (the probate value). This effectively resets the clock.

Your gain is:

  • Sale price, minus
  • the probate value, minus
  • selling costs and any capital improvements you made

Then you deduct the £3,000 annual exempt amount, and pay 18% / 24% for 2025/26 depending on your income. Our Capital Gains Tax calculator helps you estimate it.

Because the cost is the date-of-death value, the taxable gain is often smaller than people fear — it’s only the rise since you inherited, not the property’s whole history.

If you live in it

If you make the inherited property your main home, Private Residence Relief can exempt the gain for the time you live there (plus the final 9 months). If it was never your home — rented out or left empty — the full gain since death is potentially taxable.

The 60-day deadline

For UK residential property, you must report and pay within 60 days of completion via HMRC’s online property service. This applies to inherited property too, and it’s a common trap — 60 days passes quickly around a sale, so work out the figure and set aside the cash in advance.

Ways to reduce the bill

  • Use your £3,000 allowance (and a co-owner’s, if jointly inherited)
  • Deduct all selling costs and improvements
  • Claim Private Residence Relief if you’ve lived there
  • Where several people inherit, each has their own allowance — which can meaningfully cut the total
  • Mind the timing across tax years

Get advice before you sell

Inherited-property CGT involves the probate value, the 60-day deadline, potential reliefs and multiple owners’ allowances — and getting it right (or wrong) can be worth thousands. Our Capital Gains Tax service handles the calculation and the 60-day return, and our tax planning service helps co-owners structure the sale efficiently. For the basics, see Capital Gains Tax explained.

Frequently asked questions

Do you pay Capital Gains Tax on inherited property?
Not when you inherit it — inheritance is dealt with under Inheritance Tax, paid by the estate, not Capital Gains Tax. But if you later sell the property for more than its value at the date of death, you may pay Capital Gains Tax on that increase. The 'cost' for CGT is the probate (date-of-death) value, not what the deceased originally paid.
How is Capital Gains Tax on inherited property calculated?
Your gain is the sale price minus the property's value at the date of death (the probate value), minus selling costs and any capital improvements you made. You then deduct your £3,000 annual exempt amount and pay 18% within your basic-rate band and 24% above it for 2025/26.
Is inherited property exempt if I live in it?
If you make the inherited property your main home, Private Residence Relief can exempt the gain for the period you live there (plus the final 9 months). If it was never your main home — for example a property you inherited and rented out or left empty — the full gain since the date of death is potentially taxable.
When do I have to pay CGT on selling inherited property?
For UK residential property, you must report and pay any Capital Gains Tax within 60 days of completion, using HMRC's online property service. This tight deadline applies to inherited property too, so it's important to plan for it before the sale completes.
How can I reduce CGT on an inherited property?
Use your £3,000 annual exempt amount (and a spouse's if jointly owned), deduct all selling costs and capital improvements, claim Private Residence Relief if you've lived there, and consider the timing of the sale across tax years. If several siblings inherit, each owner has their own allowance, which can reduce the overall tax.

Reviewed by Provense Accountants

Written and reviewed by our team of qualified accountants (AAT-regulated). This guide is general information, not personal tax advice — book a free consultation for advice on your situation.

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